{"id":155,"date":"2019-06-20T14:37:02","date_gmt":"2019-06-20T14:37:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/faculty.som.yale.edu\/lorenzocaliendo\/?page_id=155"},"modified":"2019-06-20T17:40:07","modified_gmt":"2019-06-20T17:40:07","slug":"tariff-reductions-entry-and-welfare-theory-and-evidence-for-the-last-two-decades","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/faculty.som.yale.edu\/lorenzocaliendo\/tariff-reductions-entry-and-welfare-theory-and-evidence-for-the-last-two-decades\/","title":{"rendered":"Tariff Reductions, Entry, and Welfare: Theory and Evidence for the Last Two Decades"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<section id=\"h.p_ID_18\" class=\"yaqOZd\">\n<div class=\"mYVXT\">\n<div class=\"LS81yb VICjCf\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc\">\n<div class=\"JNdkSc-SmKAyb\">\n<div class=\"oKdM2c\">\n<div id=\"h.p_ID_24\" class=\"hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc\">\n<div class=\"jXK9ad-SmKAyb\">\n<div class=\"tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe\">\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_32\" class=\"zfr3Q\"><a class=\"dhtgD aw5Odc\" href=\"https:\/\/spinup-000d1a-wp-offload-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/faculty\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2019\/06\/Caliendo-Feenstra-Romalis-Taylor.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Tariff Reductions, Entry, and Welfare: Theory and Evidence for the Last Two Decades<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_34\" class=\"zfr3Q\">joint with Robert C. Feenstra, John Romalis, and Alan M. Taylor<\/p>\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_36\" class=\"zfr3Q\"><a class=\"dhtgD aw5Odc\" href=\"https:\/\/spinup-000d1a-wp-offload-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/faculty\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2019\/06\/Caliendo_Feenstra_Romalis_Taylor_NBER.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Version 1 of the paper<\/strong><\/a><strong>: <\/strong>With results on revenue versus cost shifter tariffs, symmetric two country model, and more<\/p>\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_38\" class=\"zfr3Q\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_40\" class=\"zfr3Q\">We use a multi-sector, heterogeneous-firm trade model to study the trade and welfare effects of commercial policy. We show that the effect of tariffs on entry, especially in the presence of production linkages, can reverse the traditional positive optimal-tariff argument. We then use a new tariff dataset, and apply it to a 189-country, 15-sector version of our model, to quantify the trade, entry, and welfare effects of trade liberalization over the period 1990\u20132010. We find that the impact on firm entry was larger in Advanced relative to Emerging and Developing countries; that more than 90% of the gains from trade are a consequence of the reductions in MFN tariffs (the Uruguay Round); and that for some countries, particularly some Emerging and Developing countries, there are additional gains from a further move to complete free trade. The countries gaining from the elimination of tariffs have a strong rank correlation with those that gain from a negative optimal tariff, which comprise one-quarter of the countries in the world.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"h.p_ID_53\" class=\"yaqOZd\">\n<div class=\"yaqOZd IFuOkc\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"mYVXT\">\n<div class=\"LS81yb VICjCf\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc\">\n<div class=\"JNdkSc-SmKAyb\">\n<div class=\"oKdM2c\">\n<div id=\"h.p_ID_59\" class=\"hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 OjCsFc wHaque GNzUNc\">\n<div class=\"jXK9ad-SmKAyb\">\n<div class=\"tyJCtd mGzaTb baZpAe\">\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_67\" class=\"zfr3Q\">Caliendo, Lorenzo, Robert C. Feenstra, John Romalis and Alan M. Taylor (2015). \u201cTariff Reductions, Entry, and Welfare: Theory and Evidence for the Last Two Decades.\u201d NBER WP 21768.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Tariff Reductions, Entry, and Welfare: Theory and Evidence for the Last Two Decades joint with Robert C. Feenstra, John Romalis, and Alan M. Taylor Version 1 of the paper: With results on revenue versus cost shifter tariffs, symmetric two country model, and more Abstract We use a multi-sector, heterogeneous-firm trade model to study the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":{"0":"post-155","1":"page","2":"type-page","3":"status-publish","5":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.som.yale.edu\/lorenzocaliendo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.som.yale.edu\/lorenzocaliendo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.som.yale.edu\/lorenzocaliendo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.som.yale.edu\/lorenzocaliendo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.som.yale.edu\/lorenzocaliendo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.som.yale.edu\/lorenzocaliendo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":209,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.som.yale.edu\/lorenzocaliendo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/155\/revisions\/209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.som.yale.edu\/lorenzocaliendo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}